List of contents
Do you know about the types and methods of controlling pests and diseases of tomato plants? Tomatoes are a type of vegetable that is widely used in cooking activities.
The taste is sweet, slightly sour, and also rich in vitamins and benefits, making this tomato popular with many people.
Apparently here the use of tomatoes themselves is not only used for cooking. But here tomatoes are also used as juice which can be drunk to feel the benefits.
Types and Methods of Control Tomato Plant Pests
Every time we care for plants, of course we want the plants we care for to be healthy. However, apparently some plants can also experience diseases that we cannot predict.
This can happen to all types of plants. Likewise here with tomato plants.
And if the diseases and pests on tomato plants are not treated immediately, they will cause damage to the tomato plants that we maintain.
So what diseases and pests occur in tomato plants and how to deal with them. Curious? Come on, let’s read and listen together.
1. Aphid thrips
The first pest that occurs on tomato plants is aphids. The aphids are 1 mm long and black in color.
When the leaves of a tomato plant are affected by aphids, this can eventually inhibit the photosynthesis process in the leaves.
If this is not addressed immediately, the leaves will turn white and over time the tomato plant will die.
And the way to deal with the presence of aphids requires changing or rotating crops, spraying insecticide liquid made from albamectin, and also pulling out weeds and wild plants around tomatoes.
2. Tomato fruit caterpillar
Another common pest that attacks tomato plants is the tomato fruit caterpillar. The caterpillar has a size of 3 cm, is black and brown in color, and also hairy.
Usually these fruit caterpillars stick to tomatoes and make the surface of the tomato become hollow, turn black, and then rot.
And the way to deal with tomato fruit caterpillars is to clean the wild plants around the tomatoes, kill the tomato fruit caterpillar eggs, and provide ultraviolet light.
3. Aphis aphids
Besides that there is also another pest called aphis aphid. As for here, this aphid aphid has a black-brown color with a body length of 2 mm.
The aphis aphids usually attack the lower leaves of tomato plants.
The characteristics of tomato leaves attacked by aphis aphids are that the leaves become stunted, ugly and also curl.
Over time, if this is not addressed immediately, it will cause the plant to become stunted, fall off easily and become brittle.
One way to detect whether our tomato plants have aphids or not is very easy.
If we see lots of ants on a tomato plant, it means that the tomato plant is being attacked by aphids.
The way to deal with aphid aphid pests is to maintain cleanliness around the tomato plants and it is necessary to spray acaricide with abamectin.
4. Fruit flies
Fruit flies are a type of pest that attacks many fruits, including tomatoes.
Where this fruit fly has a body shape similar to a bee but has a much smaller size.
Where the fruit fly itself, when it lands on a tomato, will inject eggs into the tomato fruit. And over time, the eggs will turn into lava which can cause the tomatoes to rot.
The way to control and prevent fruit flies is to make a device to catch fruit flies, maintain cleanliness around tomato plants, and also spray insecticide made from santoat or curacron.
5. Earthworms
Another pest that commonly attacks tomato plants is earthworms. Earthworms usually cut the base of the tomato plant stem which can cause the tomato plant to become damaged and die.
So, to deal with earthworms that occur in tomato plants so that they don’t get worse, this is why it needs to be addressed immediately.
This is done by keeping the environment around the tomato plants clean.
At the same time, it is also necessary to spray insecticide liquid, paying attention to the appropriate dosage.
Types and Methods of Controlling Tomato Plant Diseases
It’s not just pests that occur in tomato plants. However, diseases also occur here that can attack tomato plants. The diseases are:
1. Fusarium wilt
The first disease that occurs in tomato plants is fusarium wilt. This disease is caused by a pathogenic fungus called fusarium.
This fungus causes the tomato plant to wilt in the afternoon and then the next morning the tomato plant dies.
Therefore, to prevent fusarium wilt disease, it is very important to maintain stable humidity by using plastic mulch.
2. Leaf spot
The second disease that commonly occurs in tomato plants is leaf spot. Leaf spot is characterized by the appearance of round, brownish black spots.
Where tomato plants that experience leaf spots will experience yellowing on their leaves and over time they will easily fall off.
The way to control leaf spot disease is to plant tomato plants not too close, maintain cleanliness around the tomato plants, carry out maintenance using plastic mulch, and spray fungicide chemicals made from anthracol or score.
3. Mosaic
The third type of disease that occurs in tomato plants is mosaic disease.
This disease appears with the appearance of a mosaic color on the leaves.
Then the way to deal with mosaic disease on tomato plants is by burning or you can also remove the tomato plant so that it doesn’t spread to other plants.
4. Bacterial wilt
Bacterial wilt is a disease that occurs in shoots where the leaves wilt and turn yellow. And to control it, it is necessary to spray bactericides.
So that’s the information we can share with you all regarding diseases and pests on tomato plants, as well as how to deal with them.
We hope that the information we have shared and described about Types and Methods of Controlling Pests and Diseases of Tomato Plants will be useful and useful for all of you.
Especially here for those of you who experience the same thing with the tomato plants you are keeping at home.
Also Read: Classification and Morphology of Tomato Plants
All content and articles published on DomainJava.com are provided solely for informational and educational purposes. We strive to present accurate, relevant, and useful information, but it is not intended to violate any laws, policies, or guidelines. Any use of the information contained in the article 9 Types and Methods of Controlling Pests and Diseases of Tomato Plants is entirely the responsibility of the reader.
