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Do you know about the types and methods of controlling pests and diseases of pear plants? Pears are a fruit that is very beneficial for human health.
Pears are very useful for preventing cancer and also heart disease. Pear plants are easy to grow, but these plants often have pests and diseases.
The following are various pests and diseases on pear plants, along with how to deal with these pests.
Pear Plant
Pears are a plant that can produce fruit for consumption. The pear plant has a characteristic in it, where this plant grows in warm weather such as Asia and Africa.
Apart from being able to grow in warm areas, this plant also has other characteristics.
Another characteristic of this plant is that this plant has a size of 10 to 17 meters. The leaves on this plant are quite numerous when developing.
Pear plants have pests and diseases, which can disrupt the development of the plant. The following are pests and diseases on pear plants:
Types of Pear Plant Pests
1. Pear Moth
Monophange is another name for the pear moth, and this moth can stunt pear development.
This pest will eat pears that are already growing, because the fruit has skin that is not rough.
This pest on pear plants will attack pear plants regularly, during the breeding season in June or July. They will bite the pear fruit, causing the plant to be damaged until it dies.
2. Red colored fleas
Red bugs, also known as blood bugs, are also pests of pear plants.
This type of aphid reproduces very quickly, so they easily attack pear plants.
This pest very easily attacks pear plants, causing pear plants to become damaged and even die. For this reason, special treatment is needed, so that the lice cannot attack pear plants.
3. Ring-Shaped Caterpillar
A ring-shaped caterpillar is a caterpillar, which later becomes a butterfly when it grows up. The color of this type of caterpillar is blue, slightly gray, and the caterpillar is covered with thick hair.
This type of caterpillar can reproduce quickly, and can attack pear plants. These caterpillars must be destroyed immediately, so that they do not attack pear plants.
Pear plants can develop well if they are not disturbed by pests such as caterpillars.
Types of Pear Plant Diseases
1. Phytium fungus
Phytium fungus is a fungus from the Oomychites group, and this fungus can cause disease in plant animals.
In plants such as pears, this fungus will cause the plant roots to rot.
If not handled properly by the plant owner, the fungus will cause the plant to rot evenly.
Regular care is carried out on pear plants, so that these plants are protected from various diseases.
2. Pseodomonas bacteria
The bacteria that cause disease in pear plants are Pseodomonas bacteria. This type of bacteria can become a pathogen, and this type of bacteria can cause disease in various types of plants.
This type of bacteria can infect the defenses of plants, so that plants including pear plants have disease.
If this bacteria has infected a plant such as a pear, spots will appear on the leaves. Leaf spots are a sign that the plant is sick.
3. Phytoplasma bacteria
Phytoplasma bacteria are also bacteria, which make pear plants sick. The disease that this bacteria will cause is like the absence of cell walls in a plant.
Apart from making cell walls non-existent, these bacteria also make plants yellow. If a disease in a plant such as a pear gets worse, the plant will die.
How to Control Pests and Diseases of Pear Plants
Although pear plants are attacked by pests and diseases, there are various ways to prevent pear plants from being affected by pests and diseases.
The following are ways that can be done to protect pear plants from pests and diseases.
1. Providing care for plants
In order for pear plants to be healthy and able to be consumed by humans, pear plants must be cared for as well as possible. Examples of care that can be carried out include frequent fertilizer and water.
If during the rainy season a disease occurs and attacks the pear plant, one part of the plant can be cut so that it does not spread to other plants.
The tree can develop well and is protected from pests and disease.
2. Give Insecticide Liquid
If the pests on the pear plants get worse, liquid insecticide can be given to the pear plants.
There are various types of insecticide liquid for pests, and this liquid can eliminate pests on pear plants.
This type of liquid insecticide can be given to pear plants, if more and more pests attack the pear plants. Insecticide liquid should also not be given regularly, so as not to damage the plant itself.
Thus the discussion regarding Types and Methods of Controlling Pests and Diseases of Pear Plants. Hopefully it can be useful.
Also Read: Classification and Morphology of Pear Plants
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