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Do you know about the Classification and Morphology of Pigeon Peas? Peanuts are a plant that is easy to grow, and also easy to process.
Because they are easy to process, peanuts are a food that is loved by Indonesian people.
Various types of nuts can be found, one of which is pigeon peas. The following is a grouping of pigeon peas, along with the characteristics of this plant.
Understanding Pigeon Peas
Pigeon pea or known as Cajanus Cajan, is a bean plant that grows in tropical countries. Various countries where pigeon peas develop, such as India and Indonesia.
The distribution of pigeon peas in Indonesia is very even, from Sumatra Island to Sulawesi Island. Because they are spread across all the islands in Indonesia, the spelling of Gude nuts in Indonesia is different.
For example, in Java it is called Kayu Kayu, while in Sulawesi it is called Kance.
The Pigeon Pea plant also has character, where this plant easily adapts to various types of soil.
Because this plant is easy to adapt to various types of soil, this bean plant can be planted in the home garden. This plant is also easy to care for, and also fast to grow.
Classification of Pigeon Plants
Plants are divided into groupings, thereby distinguishing one plant from another. The following is a grouping of pigeonpea plants:
1. Kingdom, Sub Kingdom
The kingdom of the Pigeon Pea plant is, Kingdom Plantae or plant growth. Plantae has a Sub Kingdom derivative, namely Sub Kingdom Tracheobionta. Tracheobionta is a plant that has vessels inside it.
2. Super Division, Division
Pigeon peas are part of the Super Division Spermatophyta, or plants that have seeds. A derivative of the Super Division Spermatophya, namely the Magnoliopsida Division, namely plants that have seeds that divide.
3. Class, Sub Class
Magnoliopsida is a class of pigeon peas, and has subclass Rosidae derivatives. The Rosidae subclass is plants that produce flowers when they develop.
4. Ordo, Family
The order of Gude beans is the Fabales Order. The Fabales order also has family derivatives, namely the Fabaceae family. The Fabaecae family is a plant, which is included in the legume group.
5. Genus, Species
The genus of pigeon peas is the Genus Cajanus Adans, and the Genus Cajanus Adans has one species, namely Cajanus Cajan (Gude Pea). Gude beans can grow in lowland areas, namely at an altitude of 1000 to 3000 meters.
This plant can also absorb water well, so that during the dry season this plant no longer needs water. In order to grow well, this plant must be at a room temperature of around 19-30 degrees Celsius.
Gude Plant Morphology
Pigeon peas also have a morphology or characteristic, which is a characteristic of the plant itself. The following are the characteristics of the Pigeon Pea plant:
1. Characteristics At Its Roots
The root of the Gude Nut plant has one type, and also has a slightly dirty white color. The roots of these plants will continue to grow and grow, and these roots are useful for storing food in these plants.
If the roots of the plant get bigger, then the roots of the plant will also produce a big tree too. The tree will have a height of up to 6 meters.
2. Features on the stem
The parts of the roots of the pigeon pea plant form the stem of the plant.
The stem of the Gude nut has a wood, which is round in shape. Apart from having a round shape, the stem of this plant has a groove.
As for color, the stems of Gude beans are brown. The stem of this plant has quite a few branches, and the hair is not rough. The number of branches depends on the type of plant.
3. Characteristics of the leaves
The color of the leaves on Pigeon Peas is green, and the leaves are three in number.
The shape of the leaves is like an egg, but slightly conical. The tip at the base has a pointed shape and the bones resemble fish fins.
The length of the leaves is 5 to 10 meters, and the width is 2 to 4 meters.
On the surface there is a feather, from the top to the bottom. The leaves on this plant are spiral shaped, and have a distance of 2/5 from the stem.
4. Characteristics of the Flower
The flowers on pigeon peas have various shapes, and the flowers are green and have short stems. This plant also has a crown that resembles a butterfly, with a length of around 5 to 9 cm.
The crown of the plant is yellow and green. The stamens on this plant are yellow with a tube shape, and the pistils on this plant are white.
5. Characteristics of the fruit
The shape of the fruit on the Gude bean plant is a pod, and the tip is pointed. The length of the fruit measures 5 to 9 cm, and the width measures 1.2 to 1.3 cm.
As for the seeds, the seeds in the fruit are brown and red in color. The seeds in the fruit also have contents, two to nine seeds. The diameter of the pigeon pea seeds is 8mm, and the seed weight is around 11 to 13 grams.
Thus the discussion regarding the Classification and Morphology of Pigeon Peas. Hopefully it can be useful.
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